Franklin v. Yeattes

CLERK'S OFFICE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT AT roe VA POR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA December 08, 2025 ROANOKE DIVISION LAURA A. AUSTIN, CLER BY: s/ M.Poff, Deputy Cler! SAUNDERS FRANKLIN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) Case No. 7:25-cv-00782 ) v. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION ) PATRICK YEATTES, ef aZ, ) By: | Hon. Thomas T. Cullen ) United States District Judge Defendants. ) Plaintiff Saunders Franklin, proceeding pro se, filed this civil-rights action under 28 U.S.C. § 1983 against Judge Patrick Yeattes and Attorneys Marsh Caloham, Michael McCarthy, and Arron Boone. (See generally Compl. [ECF No. 1].) Plaintiff did not pay the filing fee before filing his complaint and is instead seeking leave to proceed with this action ia forma pauperis. (See zd.; Prisoner Trust Account Report [ECF No. 2].) Under the “three-strikes” provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (““PLRA”’), a prisoner may not bring a civil action without prepayment of fees, even if he meets the requirements to proceed i forma pauperis, “if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brough an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted|.]” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Upon the court’s review, Plaintiff has had more than three cases dismissed as frivolous, malicious, or for failure to state a claim while incarcerated, including: (i) Franklin v. Green, Case No. 7:98-cv-00275 (W.D. Va.) (dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)); (ii) Franklin v. Ayers, Case No. 7:03-cv-00036 (W.D. Va.) (dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)); (iii) Franklin v. Jones, et al., Case No. 7:23-cv-00481 (W.D. Va.) (dismissed for failure to state a claim); and (iv) Franklin v. Agnor, et al., Case No. 7:24-cv-00204 (W.D. Va.) (dismissed for failure to state a claim). Because Plaintiff has three “strikes” under § 1915(g), he is only eligible to proceed without prepaying the filing fee if he demonstrates that he “is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). This exception to the three-strikes rule “allows a very narrow class of prisoner claims to bypass the ‘three strikes’ rule.” Meyers v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 801 F. App’x 90, 95 (4th Cir. 2020). Importantly, “the requisite imminent danger of serious physical injury must exist at the time the complaint or the risk that the conduct complained of [must] threaten[] continuing or future injury . . . .” Chase v. O’Malley, 466 F. App’x 185, 186 (4th Cir. 2012). When a prisoner has three or more strikes and does not show imminent danger, he or she must pay the full filing fee before proceeding with his or her claims. See Green v. Young, 454 F.3d 405, 407–08 (4th Cir. 2006). Here, Plaintiff’s filings do not show that he is in imminent danger of serious physical harm because his allegations concern perceived procedural errors leading up to his criminal conviction. (See Compl. 5–6.) Plaintiff’s complaint lacks any factual allegations showing he faces any present threat of physical harm related to this case. (See id.) For this reason, Plaintiff is not eligible for the exception to § 1915(g)’s three-strikes provision and cannot proceed with this action without first paying the full filing fee. The court will therefore deny Plaintiff leave to proceed in forma pauperis and will order that he pay the full filing fee within 30 days to proceed with his claims in this action. The Clerk is directed to send copies of this Memorandum Opinion and the accompanying order to Plaintiff. ENTERED this 8th day of December, 2025. /s/ Thomas T. Cullen HON. THOMAS T. CULLEN UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE