Opinions and documents
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA
SOUTHERN DIVISION
DARREN TERRELL TAYLOR, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) CASE NO. 1:25-cv-807-JTA
) (WO)
G.A. FOOD SERVICE OF PINELLAS )
COUNTY, LLC, PENNSYLVANIA )
MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION )
INSURANCE COMPANY, and PMA )
MANAGEMENT CORP., )
)
Defendants. )
ORDER
On October 15, 2025, the Court “[ordered] that, on or before October 22, 2025,
Defendants shall file a supplement to the notice of removal clearly stating the identity and
citizenship of each member of Defendant [G.A.] Food Services of Pinellas County, LLC.”
(Doc. No. 8 at 2 (emphasis added).) On October 22, 2025, Defendant G.A. Food Service
of Pinellas County, LLC, filed a supplemental conflict disclosure statement. (Doc. No. 14.)
Defendant G.A. Food Service of Pinellas County, LLC, stated its supplemental conflict
disclosure statement was intended to serve as Defendants’1 response to the October 15,
2025 Order. (Doc. No. 14 at 1.) However, the supplemental conflict disclosure statement
does not comply with the October 15, 2025 Order, which required Defendants to identify
the members of Defendant G.A. Food Service of Pinellas County, LLC, and identify the
1 Defendants share the same counsel.
citizenship of those members. (Doc. No. 8 at 2.) Contrary to the Court’s express
instructions, the supplemental conflict disclosure statement identifies only the owner of
Defendant G.A. Food Service of Pinellas County, LLC, not its members and their
citizenship.
“A limited liability company is a citizen of any state of which a member of the
company is a citizen.” Rolling Greens MHP, L.P. v. Comcast SCH Holdings L.L.C., 374
F.3d 1020, 1022 (11th Cir. 2004). “[M]embership, not ownership, . . . is critical for
determining the citizenship of an LLC.” Post v. Biomet, Inc., No. 3:20-CV-527-J-34JRK,
2020 WL 2766210, at *1 (M.D. Fla. May 28, 2020) (collecting cases). “[T]he terms
‘owner’ and ‘member’ have sometimes been used synonymously with respect to limited
liability companies,” but “these terms are not always interchangeable.” Id. Hence, “the
[c]ourt is unable to presume” allegations regarding limited liability ownership are sufficient
to establish membership or, by extension, the existence of diversity jurisdiction. Id.
Therefore, as the Court explained to Defendants in the October 15, 2025 Order, the notice
of removal was insufficient to establish jurisdiction because it identified the only owner of
Defendant Georgia Food Services of Pinellas County, LLC. (Doc. No. 8 at 2 & n.1 (citing
cases and explaining why the notice of removal failed to establish diversity jurisidiction).
By filing the notice of removal, Defendants elected to defend this action in this
Court. Therefore, they have the burden of establishing the existence of diversity
jurisdiction and are obligated to comply with this Court’s orders. See Rolling Greens, 374
F.3d at 1022 (“A party removing a case to federal court based on diversity of citizenship
bears the burden of establishing the citizenship of the parties.”). Defendants have not.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED as follows:
1. On or before November 10, 2025, Defendants shall show cause why they
failed to comply with the October 15, 2025 Order (Doc. No. 8) by failing to
supplement the notice of removal by clearly identifying the members of
Defendant G.A. Food Service of Pinellas County, LLC’s and their
citizenship.
2. On or before November 10, 2025, Defendants shall show cause why this
action should not be remanded for failure to establish complete diversity.
Failure to comply with this Order may result in sanctions or remand of this action
for failure to establish the existence of subject matter jurisdiction.
DONE this 3rd day of November, 2025.
reuse is
JERUSHA T. ADAMS
UNITE STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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