Opinions and documents
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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TRUSTEES OF THE NEW YORK CITY DISTRICT 25 Civ. 08168 (JMF)
COUNCIL OF CARPENTERS PENSION FUND,
WELFARE FUND, ANNUITY FUND, and
CONFIDENTIALITY
APPRENTICESHIP, JOURNEYMAN
STIPULATION AND PROPOSED
RETRAINING, EDUCATIONAL AND INDUSTRY
PROTECTIVE ORDER
FUND, TRUSTEES OF THE NEW YORK CITY
CARPENTERS RELIEF AND CHARITY FUND,
and THE CARPENTER CONTRACTOR ALLIANCE
OF METROPOLITAN NEW YORK,
Plaintiffs,
-against-
COMMODORE CONSTRUCTION CORP.,
COMMODORE MAINTENANCE CORP., GERALD
MICHAEL BOYLE, and KIN KEUNG TAM,
Defendants.
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WHEREAS, Plaintiffs Trustees of the New York City District Council of Carpenters Pension
Fund, et al. ("Plaintiffs") and third-party subpoena respondent Constrafor, Inc. ("Constrafor";
together with Plaintiffs, the "Parties," and each, a "Party") — request that this Court issue a
protective order pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c) to protect the confidentiality
of nonpublic and competitively sensitive information that the Parties may need to disclose in
connection with Constrafor's compliance with a Rule 45 subpoena in this action;
WHEREAS, the Parties, through counsel, agree to the following terms; and
WHEREAS, this Court finds good cause exists for issuance of an appropriately tailored
confidentiality order governing the pre-trial phase of this action,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that any person subject to this Order — including without
limitation the Parties to this action (including their respective corporate parents, successors, and
assigns), their representatives, agents, experts and consultants, and all other interested persons
with actual or constructive notice of this Order — will adhere to the following terms, upon pain
of contempt:
1. With respect to "Discovery Material" (i.e., information of any kind produced or disclosed
in the course of this action, including pursuant to any subpoena) that a person has
designated as "Confidential" pursuant to this Order, no person subject to this Order may
disclose such Confidential Discovery Material to anyone else except as this Order
expressly permits.
2. The Party or person producing or disclosing Discovery Material ("Producing Party") may
designate as Confidential only the portion of such material that it reasonably and in good
faith believes consists of: (a) previously non-disclosed financial information (including
without limitation profitability reports or estimates, customer payment records, financing
arrangements, or business financial data); (b) previously non-disclosed material relating
to ownership or control of any non-public company; (c) previously non-disclosed
business plans, product-development information, or marketing plans; (d) any
information of a personal or intimate nature regarding any individual; or (e) any other
category of information this Court subsequently affords confidential status.
3. With respect to the Confidential portion of any Discovery Material other than deposition
transcripts and exhibits, the Producing Party or its counsel may designate such portion as
"Confidential" by: (a) stamping or otherwise clearly marking as "CONFIDENTIAL" the
protected portion in a manner that will not interfere with legibility or audibility; and (b)
producing for future public use another copy of said Discovery Material with the
confidential information redacted.
4. A Producing Party or its counsel may designate deposition exhibits or portions of
deposition transcripts as Confidential Discovery Material either by: (a) indicating on the
record during the deposition that a question calls for Confidential information, in which
case the reporter will bind the transcript of the designated testimony in a separate volume
and mark it as "Confidential Information Governed by Protective Order"; or (b) notifying
the reporter and all counsel of record, in writing, within 30 days after a deposition has
concluded, of the specific pages and lines of the transcript that are to be designated
"Confidential," in which case all counsel receiving the transcript will be responsible for
marking the copies of the designated transcript in their possession or under their control
as directed by the Producing Party or that person's counsel. During the 30-day period
following a deposition, all Parties will treat the entire deposition transcript as if it had
been designated Confidential.
5. If at any time before the trial of this action a Producing Party realizes that it should have
designated as Confidential some portion(s) of Discovery Material that it previously
produced without limitation, the Producing Party may so designate such material by so
apprising all prior recipients in writing. Thereafter, this Court and all persons subject to
this Order will treat such designated portion(s) of the Discovery Material as Confidential.
6. Nothing contained in this Order will be construed as: (a) a waiver by a Party or person of
its right to object to any discovery request; (b) a waiver of any privilege or protection; or
(c) a ruling regarding the admissibility at trial of any document, testimony, or other
evidence.
7. Where a Producing Party has designated Discovery Material as Confidential, other
persons subject to this Order may disclose such information only to the following
persons: (a) the Parties to this action and counsel to the Parties, including in-house
counsel; (b) counsel retained specifically for this action, including any paralegal, clerical,
or other assistant that such outside counsel employs and assigns to this matter; (c) outside
vendors or service providers (such as copy-service providers and document-management
consultants) that counsel hire and assign to this matter; (d) any mediator or arbitrator that
the Parties engage in this matter or that this Court appoints, provided such person has first
executed a Non-Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as Exhibit A hereto; (e) as to
any document, its author, its addressee, and any other person indicated on the face of the
document as having received a copy; (f) any witness who counsel for a Party in good
faith believes may be called to testify at trial or deposition in this action, provided such
person has first executed a Non-Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as Exhibit A
hereto; (g) any person retained to serve as an expert witness or otherwise provide
specialized advice to counsel in connection with this action, provided such person has
first executed a Non-Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as Exhibit A hereto; (h)
stenographers engaged to transcribe depositions the Parties conduct in this action; and (i)
this Court, including any appellate court, its support personnel, and court reporters.
8. Before disclosing any Confidential Discovery Material to any person referred to in
subparagraphs 7(d), 7(f), or 7(g) above, counsel must provide a copy of this Order to such
person, who must sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as Exhibit A
hereto stating that he or she has read this Order and agrees to be bound by its terms. Said
counsel must retain each signed Non-Disclosure Agreement, hold it in escrow, and
produce it to opposing counsel either before such person is permitted to testify (at
deposition or trial) or at the conclusion of the case, whichever comes first.
9. Notwithstanding the designation of information as "Confidential" in discovery, there is
no presumption that such information shall be filed with the Court under seal. The Parties
shall follow the Court's procedures for requests for filing under seal as set forth in Section
7 of Judge Furman's Individual Rules and Practices in Civil Cases. Any party filing
documents under seal must simultaneously file a letter brief and supporting declaration
justifying, on a particularized basis, the continued sealing of such documents. The Court
will unseal documents if it is unable to make specific, on-the-record findings
demonstrating that closure is essential to preserve higher values and is narrowly tailored
to serve that interest. Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, 435 F.3d 110, 120 (2d Cir.
2006).
10. The Court retains discretion whether to afford confidential treatment to any Discovery
Material designated as Confidential and submitted to the Court in connection with any
motion, application, or proceeding. All persons are hereby placed on notice that the Court
is unlikely to seal or otherwise afford confidential treatment to any Discovery Material
introduced in evidence at trial, even if such material has previously been sealed or
designated as Confidential.
11. In filing Confidential Discovery Material with this Court, or filing portions of any
pleadings, motions, or other papers that disclose such material ("Confidential Court
Submission"), the Parties shall publicly file a redacted copy of the Confidential Court
Submission via the Electronic Case Filing System. The Parties shall file an unredacted
copy under seal with the Clerk of this Court, and shall serve this Court and opposing
counsel with unredacted courtesy copies.
12. Any Party who objects to any designation of confidentiality may at any time before the
trial of this action serve upon counsel for the Producing Party a written notice stating
with particularity the grounds of the objection. If the Parties cannot reach agreement
promptly, counsel for all affected Parties will address their dispute to this Court in
accordance with Section 3(D) of the Court's Individual Practices.
13. Any Party who requests additional limits on disclosure (such as "attorneys' eyes only" in
extraordinary circumstances) may at any time before the trial of this action serve upon
counsel for the recipient Parties a written notice stating with particularity the grounds of
the request. If the Parties cannot reach agreement promptly, counsel for all affected
Parties will address their dispute to this Court in accordance with Section 3(D) of the
Court's Individual Practices.
14. Recipients of Confidential Discovery Material under this Order may use such material
solely for the prosecution and defense of this action and any appeals thereto, and not for
any business, commercial, or competitive purpose or in any other litigation proceeding.
Nothing contained in this Order, however, will affect or restrict the rights of any Party
with respect to its own documents or information produced in this action.
15. Any Personally Identifying Information ("PII") (e.g., social security numbers, financial
account numbers, passwords, and information that may be used for identity theft)
exchanged in connection with this action shall be maintained by the receiving party in a
manner that is secure and confidential and shared only with authorized individuals in a
secure manner. In the event a party who received PII experiences a data breach, it shall
immediately notify the producing party and cooperate to address and remedy the breach.
16. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d), the production of privileged or work-
product protected documents or communications, whether inadvertent or otherwise, shall
not constitute a waiver of the privilege or protection from discovery in this case or in any
other federal or state proceeding. Nothing herein limits a Party's right to conduct a review
of documents or ESI for relevance, responsiveness, or segregation of privileged
information before production.
17. Nothing in this Order will prevent any Party from producing any Confidential Discovery
Material in its possession in response to a lawful subpoena or other compulsory process,
or if required by law or any government agency having jurisdiction, provided that such
Party gives written notice to the Producing Party as soon as reasonably possible, and if
permitted by the time allowed under the request, at least 10 days before any disclosure.
Upon receiving such notice, the Producing Party will bear the burden to oppose
compliance with the subpoena or other legal process if the Producing Party deems it
appropriate to do so.
18. Each person who has access to Discovery Material designated as Confidential pursuant to
this Order must take all due precautions to prevent the unauthorized or inadvertent
disclosure of such material.
19. Within 60 days of the final disposition of this action — including all appeals — all
recipients of Confidential Discovery Material must either return it, including all copies
thereof, to the Producing Party, or, upon permission of the Producing Party, destroy such
material. By the 60-day deadline, the recipient must certify its return or destruction by
submitting a written certification to the Producing Party affirming that it has not retained
any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, or other forms of reproducing or
capturing any of the Confidential Discovery Material. Notwithstanding this provision,
attorneys specifically retained for this action may retain an archival copy of all pleadings,
motion papers, transcripts, expert reports, legal memoranda, correspondence, documents
produced pursuant to subpoena, or attorney work product, even if such materials contain
Confidential Discovery Material. Any such archival copies remain subject to this Order.
20. This Order will survive the termination of the litigation and will continue to be binding
upon all persons to whom Confidential Discovery Material is produced or disclosed.
21. This Court will retain jurisdiction over all persons subject to this Order to the extent
necessary to enforce any obligations arising hereunder or to impose sanctions for any
contempt thereof.
SO STIPULATED AND AGREED.
CONSTRAFOR, INC. VIRGINIA & AMBINDER, LLP
By: _/s/ Daniel A. Cozzi By: /s/Maura Moosnick
Name: Maura Moosnick
Name: Daniel A. Cozzi Title: Partner
Title: Head of Legal Date: June 18, 2026
Date: June 18, 2026
This stipulation binds the parties to treat as
confidential the documents so classified.
This Court, however, has not reviewed the
SO ORDERED. documents referenced herein; therefore, by s
ordering this stipulation, the Court makes nc
Dated: New York, New York finding as to whether the documents □□□
June 22 20 26 confidential. That finding will be made, if
FJ ever, upon a document-by-document review
pursuant to the procedures set forth in the
Court’s Individual Rules and Practices and
subject to the presumption in favor of public
HON. JESSE Mf. FU access to “judicial documents.” See general
United States District Judge L hy P dC Onond 435
Southern District of New York MSOSCT Ys 1 STAIN © 0. of Onondaga,
F.3d 110, 119-20 (2d Cir. 2006). To that en
the Court does not “so order” any provision
the extent that it purports to authorize the
parties to file documents under seal without
prior court order. See New York ex rel.
Khurana v. Spherion Corp., No. 15-CV-660
(JMF), 2019 WL 3294170 (S.D.N.Y. July 1‘
9019).
EXHIBIT A
NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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TRUSTEES OF THE NEW YORK CITY DISTRICT 25 Civ. 08168 (JMF)
COUNCIL OF CARPENTERS PENSION FUND, et
al.,
NON-DISCLOSURE
AGREEMENT
Plaintiffs,
-against-
COMMODORE CONSTRUCTION CORP., et al.,
Defendants.
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I, _________________________________________, acknowledge that I have read and
understand the Confidentiality Stipulation and Protective Order (the "Order") in this action
governing the non-disclosure of those portions of Discovery Material that have been designated
as "Confidential."
I agree that I will not disclose such Confidential Discovery Material to anyone other than for
purposes of this litigation and that at the conclusion of the litigation I will either return all
discovery material to the party or attorney from whom I received it, or, upon permission of the
producing party, destroy such discovery material.
By acknowledging these obligations under the Order, I understand that I am submitting myself to
the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the
purpose of any issue or dispute arising hereunder and that my willful violation of any term of the
Order could subject me to punishment for contempt of Court.
Dated: ___________, 20___
Printed Name: _________________________________
Signature: _________________________________
Signed in the presence of:
_________________________________
(Attorney)
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