Opinions and documents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
11 DENELL CAVER, No. 1:25-cv-01069-JLT-SAB (PC)
12 Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY
DEFENDANT PAULA MICHELINI SHOULD
13 v. NOT BE DISMISSED
14 JEFF MACOMBER, et al., (ECF No. 17)
15 Defendants.
16
17 Plaintiff is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this action filed pursuant to 42
18 U.S.C. § 1983.
19 On May 18, 2026, the Court ordered electronic service of Plaintiff’s complaint on
20 Defendants Kimberly Miscia, Wendy Weiss, and Paula Michelini. (ECF No. 14.)
21 On July 9, 2026, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation returned a
22 notice of intent to not waive service of process as to Defendant Paula Michelini. (ECF No. 16.)
23 Thereafter, service was forwarded to the United States Marshal who returned the
24 summons as unexecuted with notation that “address is a post office, no other businesses in the
25 building. (ECF No. 17.)
26 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4:
27
If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court “on
28 motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff” must dismiss the action without
1 prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a specified time. But
if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service
2
for an appropriate period.
3 Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m).
4 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, the Marshal, upon order of the
5 court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(2). “[A]n incarcerated pro
6 se plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service of the
7 summons and complaint and ... should not be penalized by having his action dismissed for failure
8 to effect service where the U.S. Marshal or the court clerk has failed to perform his duties.”
9 Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 1415, 1422 (9th Cir. 1994) (quoting Puett v. Blandford, 912 F.2d 270,
10 275 (9th Cir. 1990)), abrogated on other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 (1995). “So
11 long as the prisoner has furnished the information necessary to identify the defendant, the
12 marshal's failure to effect service is ‘automatically good cause....’ ” Walker, 14 F.3d at 1422
13 (quoting Sellers v. United States, 902 F.2d 598, 603 (7th Cir. 1990)). However, where a pro se
14 plaintiff fails to provide the Marshal with accurate and sufficient information to effect service of
15 the summons and complaint, the court’s sua sponte dismissal of the unserved defendants is
16 appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22.
17 Because Plaintiff provided an address for a post office and not a physical address more
18 information is necessary to serve Defendant Paula Michelini. Accordingly, the Court will provide
19 Plaintiff with an opportunity to show cause why Defendant Paula Michelini should not be
20 dismissed from this action for failure to serve process. If Plaintiff is unable to provide the United
21 States Marshal with additional information, Defendant Michelini shall be dismissed from this
22 action.
23 Accordingly, based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:
24 1. Within twenty (20) days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall show
25 cause why Defendant Paula Michelini should not be dismissed from this action
26 pursuant to Rule 4(m); and
27 ///
28
] 2. Plaintiff's failure to respond to this order will result in a recommendation that
2 Defendant Paula Michelini be dismissed from the action, without prejudice.
3
4
* | isso oxnenen, DN Be
6 | Dated: _ July 14, 2026
STANLEY A. BOONE
7 United States Magistrate Judge
8
9
10
1]
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Not legal advice. These patterns come from public court records, not ratings of judges as people. They may reflect the types of cases a judge handles, local procedures or other factors, and they do not account for the facts of any individual case. Past patterns do not predict future rulings. Records can be incomplete, months behind current activity, or matched to the wrong person; sealed and confidential cases are not included. Use this as one piece of information, never the sole basis for legal strategy or a recusal motion. Full disclaimer: https://judgefinder.io/legal/disclaimer Read the full disclaimer.