Opinions and documents
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
DISTRICT OF IDAHO
In re:
Case No. 25-00673-BRW
CROSSFIRE METALWORKS, LLC,
Chapter 7
Debtor.
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Appearances:
Kimberly L. Stevens, Chapter 7 Trustee, pro se
Brett R. Cahoon, U.S. Trustee
______________________________________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION
The U.S. Trustee (the “UST”) objects to the compensation and expenses requested by
Kimberly L. Stevens, chapter 7 trustee (the “Trustee”) on behalf of the auctioneer she employed,
Kent Corbett of Corbett Auctions and Appraisals, Inc. (“Corbett”). The Court held an in-person
evidentiary hearing on the requested compensation and expenses on May 21, 2026.
Following presentation of evidence, including testimony from multiple witnesses and
various exhibits admitted into evidence, as well as oral argument, the Court took the matter
under advisement. This Memorandum Decision resolves the issues presented to the Court. FED.
R. BANKR. P. 9014 and 7052.1
II. SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION,
AUTHORITY, AND VENUE
The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§§ 157(a) and 1334(b) as referred to it by the district court pursuant to General Order No. 349.
1 Hereinafter, unless otherwise indicated, all statutory citations are to the Bankruptcy Code, 11
U.S.C. §§ 101–1532, and all citations to a “Rule” are to the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.
This is a “core” proceeding and is within the Court’s constitutional authority to adjudicate via
final order. 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A). Venue is appropriate in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1408 and 1409.
III. FINDINGS OF FACT
This chapter 7 case was filed by the Debtor Crossfire Metalworks, LLC (the “Debtor”) on
September 2, 2025. Doc. No. 1; Ex. 200. The Trustee was duly appointed as the chapter 7
trustee in the case. Doc. No. 2.
Relevant to the issues before the Court, the Trustee filed an application to employ Corbett
as an auctioneer pursuant to § 327 on September 10, 2025 (the “Application”). Doc. No. 13;
Exs. 101 and 201. In the Application, the Trustee explained that she intended to employ Corbett
to sell at a public auction personal property owned by the bankruptcy estate. Id.
The Application had no written agreement attached to further detail the terms agreed to
between the Trustee and Corbett. Id. The Trustee and Mr. Corbett confirmed in their testimony
that beyond the terms stated in the Application, there is no other written agreement with respect
to Corbett’s employment in this case.
The Application provides for a tiered level of compensation depending on the price of the
items sold. Id. As to the expected compensation, the Application provides in full:
a) For Items Sold for $499.99 or less:
a. Commission: A commission of thirty percent
(30%) on the gross sale price of the Property;
b. Buyer’s Premium: A Buyer’s Premium of ten
percent (10%) for cash/check or thirteen percent
(13%) for credit card, and (2%) online sell
through fee (if online), on the gross sale prices of
the Property shall be collected by the Auctioneer
from the purchaser.
c. Expenses incurred: Reimbursement for
reasonable and necessary expenses to prepare the
Property for sale.
b) For Items Sold for $500.00 - $999.99 or less:
a. Commission: A commission of twenty percent
(20%) on the gross sale price of the Property;
b. Buyer’s Premium: A Buyer’s Premium of ten
percent (10%) for cash/check or thirteen percent
(13%) for credit card, and (2%) online sell
through fee (if online), on the gross sale prices of
the Property shall be collected by the Auctioneer
from the purchaser.
c. Expenses incurred: Reimbursement for
reasonable and necessary expenses to prepare the
Property for sale.
c) For Items Sold for $1,000 or more:
a. Commission: A commission of ten percent
(10%) on the gross sale price of the Property;
b. Buyer’s Premium: A Buyer’s Premium of ten
percent (10%) for cash/check or thirteen percent
(13%) for credit card, and (2%) online sell
through fee (if online), on the gross sale prices of
the Property shall be collected by the Auctioneer
from the purchaser.
c. Expenses incurred: Reimbursement for
reasonable and necessary expenses to prepare the
Property for sale.
Id. Filed along with the Application was Mr. Corbett’s verified statement indicating Corbett is
“disinterested,” pursuant to § 101(14), and acknowledging that its employment and
compensation are subject to this Court’s approval, as well as the Court’s discretion to reduce or
limit such compensation. Doc. No. 14; Ex. 202.
The Court approved Corbett’s employment, as requested in the Application, by order on
October 9, 2025, pursuant to § 327(a) with subsequent approval of compensation subject to
§ 330. Doc. No. 19; Ex. 203.
The sale of the personal property was noticed by the Trustee on November 6, 2025 (the
“First Notice of Sale”). Doc. No. 31; Ex. 204. The First Notice of Sale provided the sale of
“[a]ll equipment and inventory of Crossfire Metalworks, LLC” would be held on December 4,
2025, via an online, public auction. Id.
The UST objected to the First Notice of Sale on November 26, 2025, pointing out that the
Small Business Administration (“SBA”) has a blanket lien on all the personal property owned by
the Debtor, which fact was not disclosed in the First Notice of Sale. Doc. No. 38. Because of
the SBA’s blanket lien, as well as the existence of other secured creditors encumbering the
assets, the UST could not determine whether the proposed sale would benefit the bankruptcy
estate. Id. The UST suggested that any carve-out agreement between the SBA and the Trustee
be completed prior to the sale. Id.
In response to the UST’s objection, the Trustee withdrew the First Notice of Sale on
December 8, 2025. Doc. No. 40.
A second notice of sale of the Debtor’s personal property was filed by the Trustee on
December 24, 2025 (the “Second Notice of Sale”). Doc. No. 42. The Second Notice of Sale
provides more information about the secured creditors’ liens than the First Notice of Sale and
discloses the carve-out agreement with the SBA. Id. at 2. With respect to the SBA, the Second
Notice of Sale provided:
The Small Business Administration (SBA) holds a blanket lien on
the equipment and inventory. The SBA has agreed that the
equipment and inventory can be sold by auction, and that the
bankruptcy estate will receive a carve-out of 40% of the gross
proceeds, with the estate being responsible for the auctioneer fees.
Id. The Second Notice of Sale further provided that the sale will be via online, public auction to
be held on January 20, 2026. Id. No objection was filed to the Second Notice of Sale.
Relatedly, Corbett was also engaged by the Trustee as a realtor to sell real property
owned by the Debtor, after an original application to employ Corbett in this capacity was
objected to by the UST. See Doc. No. 46; Ex. 207 (the Trustee’s second application to employ
Corbett as a realtor in the case); and Doc. No. 55 (order approving the application to employ
Corbett as a realtor). Of relevance to the issues before the Court, the UST objected to the
Trustee’s initial application to employ Corbett as realtor because, among other reasons, the
agreement between the Trustee and Corbett included a $5,000 “Marketing Fee” for the real
property, and a 7%-10% commission to be paid to Corbett. See Doc. No. 28 at 12; Ex. 205 at 12
(stating the “Marketing Fee”); and Doc. No. 36 at 6; Ex. 206 at 6 (the UST’s objection to the
application specifically pointing out the “Marketing Fee” as inappropriate in addition to the
commission amount).
The personal property items to be sold by Corbett, as contemplated in the Application,
were located at the Debtor’s real property in a large warehouse in Payette, Idaho. Mr. Corbett
and his employees, Manuel Olivera, Mito Alonzo, Mel Easton, JP Sacht, and Justin Nesbit, who
prepared the Debtor’s personal property to be sold, testified at the hearing that upon first arrival
at the warehouse, the facility lacked power and was in a state of disarray. The testimony by Mr.
Corbett and Corbett employees was that their first impression of the value of the items to be sold
was around $100,000, with some stating a greater value and others believing the value was less.
Photos of the state of the real property and personal property at the Debtor’s location
were admitted into evidence. Exs. 104 and 212. While there was some debate about whether the
photos truly showed disarray of the personal property to be sold, the Court credits the testimony
of Mr. Corbett and his employees who completed the work on site to prepare the personal
property for sale. They testified persuasively that significant work was required to clean up and
organize the personal property, compile it into lots for sale, identify and catalog the property, and
arrange for pick-up of the property by the various buyers. According to their testimony, the
work done at the property for “setup” took approximately 7 days.
Mr. Corbett testified, corroborated by Exhibit 103, that he and his team (which included
Mr. Corbett and ten other employees) spent a total of 560 hours at the location completing this
work. Ex. 103. Of those 560 hours, the bankruptcy estate was charged only for “setup costs,”
which totaled 335 hours at $45.00 per hour for a total labor expense of $15,075.00. Id. An
exhibit explained:
Setup costs included: cleaning entire property that was left in
disarray, cleaning individual machines, matching up tooling with
proper machines, hauling away trash[] to enable crew to lot/tag
equipment ***This was not a simple job – equipment had to be
cleaned/prepped before marketing could begin***
Ex. 103 (capitalization and bold removed). As stated, only the “setup costs” were charged to the
bankruptcy estate, however, there were multiple expenses and trips to the Debtor’s location for
which the bankruptcy estate was not charged. See Ex. 103 (listing those expenses and trips not
charged to the bankruptcy estate, including 225 hours of Corbett employees, and Mr. Corbett
himself, at the property for “catalog/pickup”). Mr. Corbett testified that Corbett was required to
rent various pieces of equipment to assist in the “setup” work, including a forklift and skid steer.
The UST questioned at the hearing whether the forklift and the skid steer was used with “setup”
work or in delivery to the purchaser. In addition, Mr. Corbett testified that Corbett was required
to hire a locksmith to conduct its work to prepare for the sale.
Testimony by Mr. Corbett and various employees showed that Corbett pays these
employees $35.00 an hour.2 During Mr. Corbett’s testimony, the hourly rates charged in this
2 However, one of the employees, Mr. Nesbit, testified that the hourly rate paid to him was $30
and another witness, Mr. Alonzo, testified that he could not recall his hourly rate. Mr. Sacht testified that
he is a salaried employee; however, the estate was billed for 60 hours of his time at $45 per hour.
case were compared to some examples of Corbett’s other engagements, and it appears the hourly
rates utilized in those other non-bankruptcy engagements are higher or equal to those charged
here. Ex. 105. Importantly, though, these hourly rates were described as expenses, allowed by
the Application, and are in addition to the compensation (or fees) paid to Corbett via the “Buyers
Premium” and the “Seller Fee.”
In addition to the labor expense, Corbett details marketing expenses intended to be passed
along to the bankruptcy estate totaling $10,398.51. Ex. 103. Included in the requested
marketing amount is $7,704.18 for “Hibid Marketing.” Id. at 1. However, during Mr. Corbett’s
testimony, he disclosed and confirmed that this amount was also included as part of the “Buyer’s
Premium” paid by the various buyers, referenced in the Application as the online 2% “sell
through fee.” See Doc. No. 13; Ex. 101 and 201 at 3. As such, and acknowledged by the Trustee
during the hearing, this amount was not appropriately included as an expense to be borne by the
estate separate from the “Buyer’s Premium.”3 Deducting this charge leaves a total of $2,964.33
in marketing fees requested by Corbett. That amount is comprised of charges for online
marketing for the personal property sale as detailed in the attachments to Exhibit 103. Through
the marketing efforts, according to Corbett, the public online auction had 393 registered bidders
from 24 states. Ex. 210.
Sales from the online public auction far exceeded the initial value estimate of
3 The Court encourages parties seeking approval of fees and expenses in all cases to meet and
confer regarding objections and to freely exchange information to support the amounts requested. Doing
so in no way prevents the parties from bringing legitimate disputes to the Court for resolution, but this
process will ensure the Court is addressing only issues that are truly in dispute. Apparently, Corbett and
the Trustee refused the UST’s request to further discuss the issues now before the Court and instead stated
that the matter would be brought to the Court for a determination. Of course, this Court stands ready to
address issues in its cases, however, needlessly litigating issues in bankruptcy cases only increases the
expenses to be paid by the bankruptcy estate and, in the end, reduces recoveries for parties in interest,
including the estate’s creditors.
approximately $100,000. Instead, purchases in the auction resulted in a “Total Invoice Sale
Price” of $359,359. Ex. 102 at 66. Exhibit 102 lists the various sales of the personal property
and calculates the commission—either 30 percent, 20 percent, or 10 percent, depending on the
selling price of the item—pursuant to the Application. This calculation resulted in a “Total
Commission” of $49,568.65. Ex. 102 at 66. The total sales price, which added a 15% buyer’s
premium of $53,903.85 to the “Total Invoice Sale Price,” was $413,262.85. Doc. No. 68 at 1.
Mr. Corbett admitted on cross-examination, however, that the Application calls for a 12%
buyer’s premium when the buyer pays in cash or check (rather than with a credit card). Mr.
Corbett also admitted that there were purchases made by cash and check and acknowledged that
there was no evidence in the record as to which purchases were paid for by credit card (i.e. the
purchases that would qualify for a 15% buyer’s premium under the Application).
On March 20, 2026, the Trustee filed a Report of Sale, which detailed the sale of the
personal property. Doc. No. 68 at 1. It reports a total sale price of $413,262.85, reducing from
this amount a commission of $49,568.65, a buyer’s premium of $53,903.85, “auctioneer
expenses” of $27,838.87, and a “lien payoff to SBA” of $215,615.40; for total “net proceeds to
the estate” of $66,336.08. Id. at 1.
On the same date, the Trustee filed a Motion for Order Approving Sale by Trustee as to
the equipment and inventory Corbett sold via auction. Doc. No. 69. The Court granted this
motion on March 20, 2026. Doc. No. 72.
On March 23, 2026, the Trustee filed an Application for Compensation and
Reimbursement of Expenses by Auctioneer for Trustee (the “Application for Compensation”) on
negative notice. Doc. 74; Exs. 100 and 208. In the Application for Compensation, Corbett seeks
approval of the “Seller fee” of $49,568.65, which is his commission under the Application of
either 30, 20, or 10 percent of the sale of the personal property, depending on the sale price. Id.
at ¶ 4. In addition, Corbett seeks approval of the “Buyer’s premium” of $53,903.85. Id. This
amount is 15% of the “Total Invoice Sale Price” of $359,359. Additionally, Corbett seeks
approval of expenses of $15,075 in labor (as further evidenced in Ex. 103); $10,389.13 in
marketing expenses (also evidenced in Ex. 103); $780.49 for a forklift rental; $794.25 for the
locksmith; and $800 for a skid steer rental. Id. at ¶ 5. In total, the Application for Compensation
seeks approval of $103,472.50 for auctioneer commissions and buyer’s premiums as well as
$27,838.87 for reimbursement of expenses. Id. at 3.
The UST timely objected to the Application for Compensation. Doc. No. 77. The Court
held an in-person evidentiary hearing on May 21, 2026, addressing the Application for
Compensation and the UST’s objection thereto.
IV. ARGUMENTS OF THE PARTIES
At the hearing, the UST took the position that the Court should not allow any of the
$15,075 in labor expenses, the forklift and skid steer rental expenses totaling $1,580.49, or any
of the marketing expenses, even after reducing the “Hibid” expense of $7,704.18. The basis for
the UST’s argument is that Mr. Corbett does not actually pay his employees the $45 per hour
charged to the bankruptcy estate, that some of the expenses and labor incurred were not in
preparation of the sale, and that at least one of the employees who worked at the property was a
salaried employee. Therefore, the UST contends the Court should not award the labor expense at
all because Corbett has failed to establish at the hearing that it was entitled to those line items.
The UST also pointed out that Mr. Olivera testified that he worked 93.5 hours at the Debtor’s
location, rather than the 95.5 hours stated in Exhibit 103. Based on the lack of proof and the
discrepancies noted, the UST questioned whether the details of the time spent as reflected in
Exhibit 103 were accurate at all. As to the marketing expenses, the UST argued that the
Application for Compensation only contemplates that Corbett will receive “[r]eimbursement for
reasonable and necessary expenses to prepare the Property for sale,” and that marketing expenses
fall outside this reimbursement category and should be included in the general commission to
which Corbett is entitled. In addition, the UST argued that Corbett had not carried its burden to
justify the full buyer’s premium of 15% due to Mr. Corbett’s acknowledgement that some of the
buyers paid with cash or check, therefore the buyer’s premium should be reduced to 12% across
the board, rather than the 15% claimed.
In response, the Trustee argued that the provision for reimbursement under the
Application should be read to include marketing expenses because those are necessary to prepare
the property for sale but ultimately conceded that she was no longer seeking approval of the
$7,704.18 “Hibid marketing” fee given the testimony at the hearing. Additionally, the Trustee
argued that the greater-than-expected results of the auction demonstrate the extra labor costs
were justified as necessary and beneficial to the estate.
V. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND ANALYSIS
Sections 327 and 330, and Rules 2014 and 2016, “prescribe substantive and procedural
rules applicable to employment and payment of estate professionals in bankruptcy cases.” In re
Walker Land & Cattle, LLC., 535 B.R. 348, 351 (Bankr. D. Idaho 2015).
Under § 327(a), a trustee may employ professionals, including auctioneers, “that do not
hold or represent an interest adverse to the estate, and that are disinterested persons, to represent
or assist the trustee in carrying out the trustee’s duties under this title.” § 327(a). Such
employment first requires approval by the Court following an application for employment as
outlined by Rule 2014. This application “must state specific facts” including, the services to be
rendered and “any proposed arrangement for compensation.” Rule 2014(a)(2); see also LBR
2014-1(a) (listing further requirements under the local rule). Any anticipated payment to an
auctioneer or other professional must be disclosed, regardless of whether such payment is made
by the estate or a third party. In re Driller, 2004 WL 1661981, at *2 (Bankr. D. Idaho July 7,
2004). This includes the use and details of a buyer’s premium. Id.
Although disclosure of proposed compensation is required at the initial application for
employment stage (see Rule 6005), it is ultimately addressed after application pursuant to § 330
and Rule 2016. The Court’s approval is limited to “reasonable compensation for actual,
necessary services rendered” by the professional and “reimbursement for actual, necessary
expenses.” § 330(a)(1)(A) and (B). The applicant bears the burden to demonstrate its entitlement
to the compensation requested. In re Walker Land & Cattle, LLC., 535 B.R. at 352; Hale v.
United States Trustee (In re Basham), 208 B.R. 926, 931-32 (9th Cir. BAP 1997), aff’d 152 F.3d
924 (9th Cir. 1998). In making this evaluation, the court must consider the nature, extent, and
value of the rendered services, including “the time spent; the rate charged; the necessity and
benefit of the services; whether the services were commensurate with the complexity,
importance, and nature of the problem or task addressed; and whether the compensation is
reasonable in light of customary compensation by comparably skilled professionals in non-
bankruptcy cases.” In re Capps, 2010 WL 883760, at *3 (Bankr. D. Idaho Mar. 8, 2010)
(quoting § 330(a)(3)); see also § 330(a)(3)(E) (listing also a consideration of “whether the person
is board certified or otherwise has demonstrated skill and experience in the bankruptcy field”).
Where appropriate, and upon consideration of these factors, the Court may award compensation
that is less than the amount requested by the applicant. § 330(a)(2); In re Capps, 2010 WL
883760, at *3.
These factors are also applicable to the reimbursement of expenses. 3 COLLIER ON
BANKRUPTCY ¶ 330.4[1] (Richard Levin & Henry J. Sommers eds., 16th ed.). However, the
Court can only approve reimbursement for “actual, necessary expenses specific to and
benefiting [the] estate[,]” which may include costs for set-up in advance of a sale. In re Driller,
2004 WL 1661981, at *7 (emphasis added); see also Sousa v. Miguel (In re United States
Trustee), 32 F.3d 1370, 1372-73 (9th Cir. 1994) (concluding that normal overhead expenses are
not appropriately awarded under § 330(a)); Max Rouse & Sons, Inc. v. Specialty Plywood, Inc.
(In re Specialty Plywood, Inc.), 160 B.R. 627, 632-33 (9th Cir. BAP 1993), opinion withdrawn
following settlement, 166 B.R. 153 (9th Cir. BAP 1994) (explaining that an “actual” expense is
one that is “actually incurred” and not based on “guess work, formula, or pro rata allocation[,]”
which must be supported by a detailed application); In re Williams, 102 B.R. 197, 199 (Bankr.
N.D. Cal. 1989) (holding as to a trustee’s fee application that “recovery will be allowed for
extraordinary expenses to the extent they are associated with the special needs of an individual
case and are fully documented[]”) (emphasis in original); In re Cal Farm Supply Co., 110 B.R.
461, 464 (Bankr. E.D. Cal. 1989) (rejecting the auctioneer’s request for labor expenses because
the court was not convinced those expenses were anything more than “customary overhead” of
the auctioneer).
Applying these principles, the Court concludes not all of Corbett’s requested
compensation and expenses may be awarded. First, as to the compensation to be awarded under
§ 330(a)(1)(A), the Court determines that it is appropriate to reduce the buyer’s premium to 12%
of the “Total Invoice Sale Price” of $359,359.00. It was undisputed in Mr. Corbett’s testimony
that the requested 15% commission assumed that all the buyers paid with a credit card, thus
incurring the additional 3% fee. Mr. Corbett admitted, however, that some buyers paid with cash
or check. As a result, the 15% requested in the Application overcompensates Corbett in the
instances where the buyer paid in cash or by check. Corbett bore the burden of proof at the
hearing to justify the amount requested. Because no breakdown of which buyers paid with credit
card was provided, the Court determines it appropriate to apply the 12% buyer’s premium to all
sales at the auction, resulting in a reduction of the buyer’s premium from $53,903.85 to
$43,123.08 (or 12% of the “Total Invoice Sale Price”).4 Also included in the buyer’s premium,
as admitted by Mr. Corbett during his cross examination, is the $7,704.18 for the “Hibid
Marketing,” as shown in Exhibit 103, which was also requested as a separate marketing expense.
Corbett is responsible for the amount owed to “Hibid,” and the Court will not allow it as a
compensable expense as requested in the Application. To hold otherwise is tantamount to
permitting double dipping.
Next, the Court concludes that the “Seller fee” of $49,568.65 is appropriate pursuant to
Exhibit 102 and the terms of the Application. Therefore, the Court will allow that amount as
requested by Corbett.
The Court will turn next to the expenses requested, which analysis is governed by
§ 330(a)(1)(B). Regarding the remaining “Marketing expenses” of $2,694.33 (after reducing the
“Hibid” amount as detailed above), the Court agrees with the Trustee and Corbett that these
marketing expenses fall within the term of the Application providing for “[r]eimbursement for
reasonable and necessary expenses to prepare the property for sale.” Doc. No. 13; Ex. 101 and,
4 Mr. Corbett testified that, beginning in January 2026, a 15% buyer’s premium was charged on
all sales, regardless of how payment was made. However, this does not provide a basis to apply the 15%
premium to sales by cash and check in this case. Because his employment was approved by the Court in
this case prior to the advent of that increase, and because the Application does not call for this amount to
increase during the employment, the fee structure in place as stated in the Application applies here. The
Court makes no determination whether this new fee arrangement is reasonable for future engagements.
Ex. 201. This was a reasonable and actual expense, specific to the auction, and the expenses
helped the estate achieve greater than expected returns. However, in the future, the Trustee and
Corbett would be well advised to attach a full written agreement covering all terms of the
Application and to also expressly state whether marketing expenses are to be paid separately
from the commission. This full disclosure of the terms will assist the Trustee and Corbett in the
event of a dispute as to the particulars of the agreement, as well as provide full disclosure of the
terms of the engagement to all parties in interest, including the UST, so that those parties may
make an informed decision whether to object to Corbett’s employment.
Next, the Court concludes that actual and necessary labor expenses were incurred by
Corbett, which are compensable under the Application’s terms and are beyond “normal overhead
expenses,” as discussed by the Ninth Circuit in In re United States Trustee. However, the built-
in margin of at least $10 per hour on the labor expenses as reflected in Exhibit 103 and as
testified by the Mr. Corbett and his employees during the hearing is not appropriately awarded as
an expense. Again, the applicable Code provision calls for “reimbursement for actual, necessary
expenses.” § 330(a)(1)(B) (emphasis added). A mark-up of at least $10 on the hourly rate
Corbett actually paid employees for their labor is not compensable under § 330(a)(1)(B) as an
expense to be paid by the bankruptcy estate. As such, the labor expense must be reduced.5
Mr. Corbett and some of the employees who worked at the Debtor’s location testified
credibly that there was a significant amount of work to do at the property to prepare the personal
5 The Court notes that Corbett explained in an exhibit introduced at the hearing that “[w]e
charged $45 Hr.[,] which covers taxes/expenses[;] no profit.” Ex. 103 at 1 (modified). However, the
Court has no evidence before it with respect to the “taxes/expenses” actually incurred by Corbett other
than this statement and Mr. Corbett’s testimony generally. Additionally, these taxes and expenses may be
regarded as typical overhead to be borne by Corbett, as detailed in the case law discussed above, which is
not an expense to be paid by the bankruptcy estate.
property for sale. The Court credits this testimony and determines that such expenses were
actually incurred, reasonable, necessary, and beneficial to the estate and appropriately awarded
pursuant to the terms of the Application. However, Mr. Corbett testified that the employees were
paid $35 per hour, not the $45 per hour requested in the Application for Compensation and as
shown in Exhibit 103. As such, $35 per hour is the actual expense incurred for this labor, and
that is what is appropriately awarded. This does not end the inquiry, however. Mr. Nesbit
testified that his hourly rate paid to him was $30 per hour—not $35, Mr. Sacht testified that he is
a salaried employee, rather than an employee that is paid hourly, and Mr. Alonzo testified that he
does not know how much he is paid per hour by Corbett. Given Mr. Nesbit’s testimony, the
actual expense paid by Corbett is $30 per hour for the 10 hours charged to the estate for his
labor. While the Court may be justified in eliminating Mr. Sacht’s requested labor amount as a
salaried employee of Corbett, the Court concludes under these facts that the hours requested at
the $35 rate are reasonable as an actual expense due to Mr. Sacht’s work at the Debtor’s location
and the fact that he was not otherwise working for Corbett on other projects or duties. Finally,
while the Court may be justified in eliminating Mr. Alonzo’s labor expenses based on his
testimony that he could not recall the amount he was paid, the Court relies on Mr. Corbett’s
testimony that Mr. Alonzo and the other employees listed on Exhibit 103 were paid $35 per hour.
As such, the labor expense awarded under § 330(a)(1)(B) is reduced from $15,075.00 to
$11,675.00 ($35 per hour multiplied by 325 hours, plus $30 per hour multiplied by 10 hours (Mr.
Nesbit’s hours in Exhibit 103)).
Relatedly, the Court concludes that the testimony of Mr. Corbett and his employees with
respect to the other expenses (i.e. the locksmith, the forklift rental, and the skid steer rental)
sufficiently persuade the Court that they are appropriately awarded as reasonable expenses
incurred by Corbett in preparing the sale.6
VI. CONCLUSION
In summary, the Court approves the Application as follows:
Buyer’s Premium $43,123.08 (reducing to 12% from 15%,
which amount awarded includes $7,704.18
“Hibid Marketing Expense” to be paid out of
this amount by Corbett)
Seller Fee $49,568.65
Labor $11,675.00
Marketing Expenses $2,694.33
Forklift Rental $780.49
Locksmith $794.25
Skid steer Rental $800.00
TOTAL FEES $92,691.73
TOTAL EXPENSES $16,744.07
Because the carve-out agreement with the SBA calls for Corbett’s expenses to be paid by
the bankruptcy estate, the amount to be refunded by Corbett to the bankruptcy estate shall be
paid to the Trustee for administration.
The Trustee shall submit a proposed order consistent with this ruling. Additionally, the
Trustee is ordered to file an accounting within fourteen (14) days of this Memorandum Decision
6 While there was some dispute by the UST at the hearing whether these items and expenses were
truly used with respect to the “setup” of the Debtor’s property for the auction, the Court credits Mr.
Corbett’s testimony and that of his employees that these were indeed expenses actually incurred in those
efforts.
detailing the amount the Trustee received from Corbett consistent with the findings and
conclusions stated herein.
GIT, DATED: June 8, 2026
Pi i | -
cs yt) es i
Ways 7 Brent R. Wilson
T- U.S. Bankruptcy Judge
MEMORANDUM DECISION - 17
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